February 22, 2010
What Is in Store for the UN Climate Change Conference to Be Held in Denmark in December 2009?
Today I decided to communicate my thoughts about a climate change meeting coming up in just a couple weeks in Europe. In my spare time from being a realtor from Toronto, I enjoy deliberating and reading up on global affairs. Climate change is one specific area that engages me.
The beginning of December observes the United Nations Climate Change Conference being accommodated in the town of Copenhagen, Denmark. The people attending hope to reach substantial decisions, especially around a new framework for climate change mitigation beyond the year 2012. The opinions on climate change differ greatly so not everyone is looking at this from the same angle. With many different thoughts it will definitely be a lively debate.
Forceful changes in climate change mitigation were anticipated when Barack Obama became president. What individuals are wanting to be told is how can we move this issue forward. The reduction of greenhouse gases was the major feature of the Kyoto protocol and the basis of these types of conferences, but no more.
It has been over 10 years since the emission rates were approved in this contract and they now need to be looked at again. Built on GHG emission rates of 2005, individuals around the US president are pushing for a further 20% reduction by 2020. But, this is literally what Kyoto was about (getting 5% below 1990 rates). The protocols of Kyoto are being alleviated further even though there is a very lax approach to keeping the the schedule in the first case.
There is another area of dispute that this problem is connected to. The North thinks Kyoto and expected environmental actions will have the greatest impact on its economy, while the massive polluters of the South (like China, India, Brazil and South Africa) will remain untouched. When the controversy comes about between North and South, the southern countries think the north owes them as they are influenced by climate change more. With China coming out as a world power and the economic problems around the world, developing countries such as India and Brazil are not pleased about making sacrifices; though the North understand the need for higher fuel emissions in developing countries.
The emissions trade is another point that bothers the anti-climate change movement. Opponents to change see opportunities arising for scams and the black market, but advocates who are mainly government officials, believe that market rules could offset any negative economic repercussions the restrictions could have. What they are longing to see and calling for is the main of the power and control to be given to local communities, which should hopefully stop any climatic disasters.
If your aiming for progressive decisions, then you likely to be disappointed with any decisions made in Denmark. But maybe more important is the amassing of lobbyists across the whole society, which can be seen nowadays. This can only be fantastic news as more voices shout maybe those at the conference in Copenhagen will pay attention.
Filed under Random Ramblings by Jason
January 24, 2010
Clean Development Mechanism Explanations
Clean Development Mechanism good points and bad points
Before we can consider the benefits and disadvantages, advantages and drawbacks of the Clean Development Mechanism clean development mechanism let me give you a little bit of the background, to this never before attempted piece of global co-operation.
The Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ) which was the result of the Kyoto Climate Change negotiations and is implemented under the Kyoto protocol. It was initially adopted on eleven December 1997 after the famous conference of global leaders in Kyoto, Japan and entered into force on in mid-February 2005. In simple terms itis the system developed in which the rich world will pay the poor world to reduce to a minimum the quantity of carbon it uses in its development.
The benefits of this arrangement when it works really well go far beyond the climatic benefits, which many dispute are required anyhow, and include :
One. Reduction in climate changing greenhouse gas emissions
two. Transfer of wealth from the rich nations to the poorer nations
3. The handiest use of the investment in carbon emissions reductions as alternative spending by the established firms which are required to buy CERs, at their home sites may show diminishing benefits environmentally once all the most effective emissions reduction measures have been done
4. Transfer abilities to the poorer states thru coaching and operating the carbon reduction measures built as a part of the Clean Development Mechanism protocol implementation
The disadvantages are :
1. In-built bureaucracy with the custom means inefficient implementation, and delayed starts on projects
two. He idea of additionality which is at the center of obtaining the payments once the scheme gets started, may unintentionally mean the recipient nations will never move on as they become wealthier, and legislate themselves for improved environmental emissions reduction standards, when that means that they would no longer be able to show additionality
three. Uptake of CDM schemes is terribly patchy and variable across the developing nations
Africa doesnot benefit so far, very much at all from the CDM “market” with at a previous time recently, only 4 projects out of the three hundred or so, awarded then. CDM is a clear example of how relations within the industry have changed.
although Asia has amassive resource for CERs, there has a tendency to be no local purchasing demand in the area except from Japan, which remains the sole purchaser of CERs in the East to meet its Kyoto obligations.
Now go to Global Warming for Kids and we can help you find out more.
Market participants can buy futures in CERs on the expectation that EU-based companies will in the end be able to use them to help offset their emissions. But there’s a cap on the number of CERs that companies can use, to prevent them from giving off more than they are authorized and then purchasing extra permits cheaply.
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Filed under Random Ramblings by Jason
November 23, 2009
Speculation on the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen
With the climate change conference scheduled to run in just a few weeks, I thought I would write about my feelings on the arguments about to take place. In my spare time from being a realtor from Toronto, I enjoy contemplating and reading up on global affairs. Climate progression is one special area that engages me.
The United Nations Climate Change Conference will take place in the Denmark capital during the first half of December. People turning up at the conference are expecting to reach a decision on lessening the intensity of climate change from 2012. The opinions on climate change differ alarmingly so not everyone is starting this from the same angle. The campaign is anything but united.
When Barack Obama became president, many activists hoped for a new era in climate change mitigation. What people are wanting to be told is how can we move this problem forward. The Kyoto protocol, understood to be a springboard for conferences of this kind, is less and less praised, even by environmentalists themselves.
It has been over 10 years since the emission rates were decided in this treaty and they now need to be reviewed. Built on GHG emission rates of 2005, individuals around the US president are asking for a further 20% reduction by 2020. While people call for this decrease they fail to remember that Kyoto didn’t work and that called for a 5% reduction on the 1990 levels. Many activists are up in arms about the lackadaisical attitude towards the reduction schedule and the loosening of conditions imposed by Kyoto.
There is another area of discord that this concern is linked to. The North concludes Kyoto and subsequent environmental actions will have the greatest impact on its economy, while the huge polluters of the South (like China, India, Brazil and South Africa) will remain untouched. The South as a whole believes it’s in the right, because the North owes them a lot – southern countries are much more altered by climate problems than those in the North. Northern countries admit that developing countries may need to generate higher emissions to literally fuel their growth (although some activists see such aggressive ‘slash-and-burn’ development as a dead end route anyway), but with the economic troubles and China’s emergence as a world power, countries like India and Brazil are less inclined to make any sacrifices.
The emissions trade is another point that worries the anti-climate change organization. While advocates (largely government officials) claim that introducing market rules can offset the negative economic repercussions of emission restrictions, opponents see it as another chance for black market trade, cheating and scams. What they are desperate to see and calling for is the bulk of the power and control to be given to local communities, which should hopefully stop any climatic disasters.
If your aiming for open-minded decisions, then you likely to be disappointed with any agreements made in Denmark. But maybe more important is the mobilization of lobbyists across the whole society, which can be seen nowadays. This means that there are more and more voices shouting for improvements this year, and that can only be a great thing.
Filed under Random Ramblings by Jason